substituted

英 [ˈsʌbstɪtjuːtɪd]

美 [ˈsʌbstɪtuːtɪd]

v.  (以…)代替; 取代
substitute的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：substituted　

BNC.42539 / COCA.46472

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG 用…代替;取代;替换
  If yousubstituteone thingforanother, or if one thingsubstitutes foranother, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.
  1. They were substituting violence for dialogue...
     他们在用暴力取代对话。
  2. You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese...
     你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。
  3. Would phone conversations substitute for cosy chats over lunch or in the pub after work?...
     打电话能代替午餐时或下班后在酒吧里的惬意闲谈吗？
  4. He was substituting for the injured William Wales.
     他替下了受伤的威廉·威尔士。
• N-COUNT 代替者;代替物;代用品
  Asubstituteis something that you have or use instead of something else.
  1. She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
     那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。
  2. ...tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood.
     为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验
• N-COUNT 令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物
  If you say that one thing is nosubstitute foranother, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is nosubstitute forsomething, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.
  1. The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker...
     阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。
  2. There is no substitute for practical experience.
     实践经验是无法替代的。
• N-COUNT 替补(运动员)
  In team games such as football, asubstituteis a player who is brought into a match to replace another player.
  1. Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.
     作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。

双语例句

• Topological Study of the Biodegradability of Substituted Phenols and Benzoic Acids
  取代苯酚和取代苯甲酸生物降解性的拓扑学
• I may not have substituted enough leisure for work and fear I am about to pay the price.
  我可能没有拿出足够多的休闲时间用来做功课，恐怕要付出代价了。
• He substituted for the worker who was ill.
  他顶患病的工人干活。
• We evaded the Soviet proposal of banning nuclear weapons in war and substituted for it a clause abjuring the threat of force in peacetime.
  我们避开了苏联关于在战争中禁止使用核武器的建议，而用一项在和平时期放弃使用武力威胁的条款来代替它。
• Synthetic rubber has substituted natural rubber in many fields.
  合成橡胶在许多领域取代了天然橡胶。
• Plastic forms recently have been substituted for wooden ones.
  最近，塑料制版已替代了木质制版。
• Synthesis and Fluorescent Performance of Some Halogenated Phenyl Substituted Imidazole Derivatives; The fluorescence quenching of these emissive compounds in solution by halogen anions was studied carefully.
  卤代苯基取代的咪唑衍生物的合成及其荧光性能的研究研究了它们在溶液中的荧光被卤素离子猝灭的问题。
• Elimination of an alkyl chain substituted on an aromatic ring results in the appearance of free radicals.
  在一芳香环上一个取代烷链的消失，结果出现自由基。
• If the file is valid, it is substituted into the main file with xml_include().
  如果文件有效，就用xmlinclude（）将它替换到主文件中。
• The test variable is then substituted for the test's recorded values ( username and password).
  然后测试变量会替换为测试的记录值（用户名与密码）。