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stringency

英 [ˈstrɪndʒənsi]

美 [ˈstrɪndʒənsi]

n.  财政紧缩; 银根紧

复数:stringencies 

法律

BNC.23169 / COCA.32706

柯林斯词典

  • N-UNCOUNT 银根紧缩;财政紧缩;手头紧
    Financialstringencyis a situation in which a government or person does not have much money or is trying not to spend much.
    1. In times of financial stringency it is clear that public expenditure has to be closely scrutinized.
      财政紧缩时期,无疑要对公共支出进行严格审查。

英英释义

noun

  • conscientious attention to rules and details
      Synonym:strictness
    1. a state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit
        Synonym:tightness

      双语例句

      • China is unusual among authoritarian states in controlling discussions on foreign affairs with at least as much stringency as it applies to domestic matters, and possibly more.
        在控制外交事务讨论上,中国不同于其它威权国家。中国对外交事务讨论的控制,至少与对国内事务讨论一样严格,而且可能程度更甚。
      • In order to embody the scientificity and stringency of the Penal Code terms," at the trial "should also be amended to" during custody ".
        为体现刑法典用语的科学性、严谨性,“审判时”也应修正为“羁押期间”。
      • They can blame the universal adoption of fiscal stringency and the policies of the European Central Bank, which let the money supply stagnate.
        它们可以指责普遍采纳的财政紧缩措施以及欧洲央行实行的政策,后者导致货币供应停滞。
      • Realistically match the pace and stringency of policy to the rate at which new technology or infrastructure changes can be developed and deployed.
        现实相匹配的速度和政策,严格以何种新技术或基础设施的变化可以开发和部署速度。
      • For the economies under stress, such feeble growth in the eurozone is a disaster: it means that the eurozone as a whole tends to reinforce, rather than offset, their credit contractions and fiscal stringency.
        对处于困境的经济体而言,欧元区如此疲弱的增长率就是一场灾难:这意味着欧元区作为一个整体,更有可能加重、而非缓解这些国家的信用紧缩和财政紧缩状况。
      • But the fiscal consequences of this crisis a huge rise in deficits will interact with pressures from ageing, to make fiscal stringency the theme of policy for decades.
        不过这场危机的财政后果(即赤字大幅上升)将与老龄化的压力相互作用,让财政紧缩成为未来数十年的政策主旋律。
      • He hopes and expects that such stringency is temporary and that when the Olympics have come and gone, things will return to normal.
        他希望这只是因为奥运的关系暂时严格一下,一切会恢复正常的。
      • However, as women approach the menopause and the risk of future infertility increases, this selection, or filtering stringency, is expected to relax.
        但是,当妇女接近绝经期以及怀孕的机会越来越少的时候,这种选择性,即筛选的严格性,会变得宽松。
      • The risk is that accelerated fiscal stringency, at a time of zero interest rates, will depress the economy more than improve the fiscal outcomes.
        在零利率时代,快节奏的财政紧缩对实体经济的抑制作用,将超过其使财政状况改善的作用。
      • At this point in the post-bubble transition to deflation, fiscal rectitude and monetary stringency are a dangerous policy combination, as appealing as they may be to the virtuous instincts of policymakers faced with a surfeit of sovereign debt.
        在后泡沫时代向通缩演变的这个时期,紧缩财政及货币政策,是一种危险的政策组合&尽管对于面对过高主权债务的政策制定者来说,这样的组合或许对他们的善良天性颇具吸引力。