spoilage

英 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]

美 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]

n.  (食物的)变质，腐败

TOEFLIELTS经济

COCA.29626

牛津词典

noun

• （食物的）变质，腐败
  the decay of food which means that it can no longer be used

柯林斯词典

• (通常指食物)腐败，变质，变坏
  Whenspoilageoccurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used.

英英释义

noun

• the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
  1. her spoiling my dress was deliberate
  Synonym:spoilspoiling
• the process of becoming spoiled
  Synonym:spoiling
• the amount that has spoiled

双语例句

• How do salt and sugar prevent microbial spoilage?
  为何盐和糖可防止微生物腐坏食物？
• Proteolysis and putrefaction are typical results of microbial spoilage of such high-protein materials.
  蛋白水解和腐化是这些高蛋白物质发生微生物变质的典型结果。
• However, spices also can contain pathogenic and spoilage organisms.
  然而，调味料也含有病原菌和变质菌类。
• Those concepts of spoilage and vicious circle of ecological environment have been explained.
  对生态环境的破坏和恶化等概念作了具体说明。
• Antimicrobial effect of the bamboo shoots juice on food spoilage organism
  竹笋汁对食品腐败菌的抑菌效果研究
• Color is commonly an index of ripeness or spoilage.
  色泽一般是成熟和败坏的标志。
• There are also smells associated with spoilage in wine.
  葡萄酒中也会闻到破败气味。
• Try to avoid the spoilage of goods during storage.
  尽量避免商品在仓储过程中的损耗。
• THE EFFECTS OF TREHALOSE AND WATER ACTIVITY ON CURED PIKE EEL STORAGE QUALITY Fermentation by some microorganisms can lead to food preservation instead of food spoilage.
  海藻糖和水分活度对腌制海鳗保藏性能的影响经过发酵的食品可以使食品具有保藏性而不会发生食品的变质。
• It is co-produced by the same species of Aspergillus and Penicillium that are associated with food spoilage.
  由一些种类的曲霉菌和青霉菌共同产生，与食物的腐败变质密切相关。