spoilage
英 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
美 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
n. (食物的)变质，腐败
COCA.29626
牛津词典
noun
- （食物的）变质，腐败
the decay of food which means that it can no longer be used
柯林斯词典
- (通常指食物)腐败，变质，变坏
Whenspoilageoccurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used.
英英释义
noun
- the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
- her spoiling my dress was deliberate
- the process of becoming spoiled
- the amount that has spoiled
双语例句
- That alert can go directly to mobile devices that are used in the warehouse, preventing food spoilage.
该警告可直接发送到仓库中使用的移动设备，预防食品腐烂。 - THE EFFECTS OF TREHALOSE AND WATER ACTIVITY ON CURED PIKE EEL STORAGE QUALITY Fermentation by some microorganisms can lead to food preservation instead of food spoilage.
海藻糖和水分活度对腌制海鳗保藏性能的影响经过发酵的食品可以使食品具有保藏性而不会发生食品的变质。 - Food spoilage problems occur with minimally processed, concentrated frozen citrus products.
食品的变质也发生在轻微加工的、浓缩冷冻的柑橘制品中。 - Also, microorganisms in the frozen concentrated juices can begin the spoilage process after addition of water.
还有在冷冻浓缩的果汁中，微生物引起的变质过程是在添加水之后发生的。 - These threats include both naturally-occurring spoilage bacteria and pathogens.
这些威胁包括自然发生的细菌和其他病原体导致的变质。 - However, spices also can contain pathogenic and spoilage organisms.
然而，调味料也含有病原菌和变质菌类。 - Cleanliness was important to his process, although he did not know that microorganisms were the agents of spoilage.
清洁对他的工艺方法很重要，不过他并不知道微生物是腐败的媒介。 - Pasteurization is also a process used to inactivate enzymes in fruit juices and reduce the population of spoilage microorganisms in beer.
巴氏杀菌工艺过程也用于钝化果汁中的酶和降低啤酒中腐败菌的污染。 - It is co-produced by the same species of Aspergillus and Penicillium that are associated with food spoilage.
由一些种类的曲霉菌和青霉菌共同产生，与食物的腐败变质密切相关。 - The principal methods of avoiding spoilage are the use of pure yeast strains as starters.
防止啤酒变坏的主要方法是用纯酵母菌株发酵。