shirk

英 [ʃɜːk]

美 [ʃɜːrk]

v.  逃避(工作); 偷懒

现在分词：shirking　过去分词：shirked　过去式：shirked　第三人称单数：shirks　

GRETEM8

BNC.20032 / COCA.21863

牛津词典

verb

• 逃避（工作）；偷懒
  to avoid doing sth you should do, especially because you are too lazy
  1. Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.
     公司有严格的纪律，没有人偷懒。
  2. A determined burglar will not shirk from breaking a window to gain entry.
     一个决计要下手的窃贼会不惜破窗而入。
  3. She never shirked her responsibilities.
     她从不逃避自己的职责。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 逃避，规避(责任、义务);偷懒
  If someone does notshirktheir responsibility or duty, they do what they have a responsibility to do.
  1. We in the Congress can't shirk our responsibility...
     我们作为国会议员不能逃避责任。
  2. The Government will not shirk from considering the need for further action.
     政府不会回避考虑采取进一步行动的需要。

英英释义

verb

• avoid dealing with
  1. She shirks her duties
• avoid (one's assigned duties)
  1. The derelict soldier shirked his duties
  Synonym:fiddleshrink fromgoldbrick

双语例句

• As the cartoon points out, all the three factors involved in the false endorsement cannot shirk their responsibility.
  虚假代言的现象屡见不鲜，一个虚假代言的产生需要三个方面的推动因素。
• Clear responsibility for your own positions, do not shirk, do not escape.
  明确自身的岗位责任并身体力行，不推卸，不逃避。
• You think you could in this way shirk your responsibility?
  你以为这样可以卸责了吗？
• Don't shirk your responsibilities, don't pass the buck, don't hurt anyone ( there's a chance you may).
  不要逃避你的责任，不要推卸责任，不要伤害任何人（你也许会有这样的机会）。
• Adults like to shirk responsibility, prefer to blame for their own children and so on.
  成人喜欢推卸责任，喜欢把责任归于孩子自身等等。
• The Government will not shirk from considering the need for further action.
  政府不会回避考虑采取进一步行动的需要。
• He decided to shirk his duty.
  他决心要逃避责任。
• You mustn't shirk your responsibilities or keep your colleagues at arm's length. that's no way to get promotion.
  你不可逃避责任，也不可疏远同事。要晋升不可以这样。
• But the school is always looking for an excuse to shirk responsibility.
  但是学校也总是找借口推卸责任。
• But this should not be used by developed countries as an excuse to lighten or shirk their responsibilities towards the developing countries.
  但这个不应该成为发达国家的借口，以此来减轻或者逃避自己对于发展中国家的责任。