rudiments

英 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

美 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

n.  基础; 基本原理(或技能)

牛津词典

noun

• 基础；基本原理（或技能）
  the most basic or essential facts of a particular subject, skill, etc.

柯林斯词典

• N-PLURAL 基础知识;入门知识;基本原理
  When you learnthe rudiments ofsomething, you learn the simplest or most essential things about it.
  1. She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick-laying as she went along.
     她参与了盖房子，并在施工过程中学习了砌砖的基本技巧。

英英释义

noun

• a statement of fundamental facts or principles
  Synonym:basics

双语例句

• A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.
  一名研究生向新生教授音乐理论的基本原理。
• He has just learned the rudiments of Chinese.
  他学汉语刚刚入门。
• Knowing rudiments of each other's language and traditions would certainly make this a more meaningful and pleasurable experience.
  如果我们对它族的语言和传统，有一些基本的认识，这肯定会是一个很有意义和愉快的经验。
• The author's grasp of the rudiments of the theory of the subject is unquestionable.
  毫无疑问，作者掌握了关于这个主题的基本理论。
• During learning and teaching the English phonology in the rudimentary stage, especially during middle school, appropriate learning and teaching of the rudiments of English phonology is important.
  在英语教与学的初级阶段，特别是在中学里，适当的学习方法和初级的英语语音教学是很重要的。
• Here Jude had the opportunity of learning at least the rudiments of freestone-working.
  不过在那儿总算有机会学到练到基本功了。
• Such studies have suggested that the rudiments of mathematics are mastered gradually, and with effort.
  这类研究发现，数学的基础部分要通过努力才能逐渐掌握。
• The Paris Commune is the social rudiments to practice Marx's theory of "rebuilding the individual ownership".
  巴黎公社是马克思的重建个人所有制的社会雏形。
• In early law, and amid the rudiments of political thought, symptoms of this belief meet us on all sides.
  在每一古代法律中，在每一政治思想的雏形中，到处都可以遇到这种信念的征象。
• She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick-laying as she went along.
  她参与了盖房子，并在施工过程中学习了砌砖的基本技巧。