rigour

英 [ˈrɪɡə(r)]

美 [ˈrɪɡər]

n. 谨慎; 缜密; 严谨; 严格; 严厉; 艰苦; 严酷

复数：rigours　

Collins.1 / BNC.9776

牛津词典

noun

谨慎；缜密；严谨
the fact of being careful and paying great attention to detail
1. academic/intellectual/scientific, etc. rigour
  学术、思想、科学等方面的严谨
严格；严厉
the fact of being strict or severe
1. This crime must be treated with the full rigour of the law.
  这一罪行必须严格依法审理。
艰苦；严酷
the difficulties and unpleasant conditions of sth
1. The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.
  这些植物经受不住严冬的考验。

in AM, use 美国英语用 rigor

N-PLURAL 困难;艰苦;严苛;严峻
If you refer tothe rigours ofan activity or job, you mean the difficult, demanding, or unpleasant things that are associated with it.
1. He found the rigours of the tour too demanding.
  他发现这次旅行非常艰苦。
2. ...the rigours of childbirth.
  分娩的艰辛
N-UNCOUNT 严格;严密;缜密
If something is done withrigour, it is done in a strict, thorough way.
1. The new current affairs series promises to address challenging issues with freshness and rigour.
  新的时事系列节目承诺以全新的视角和严谨的态度谈论有挑战性的问题。

noun

excessive sternness
1. severity of character
2. the harshness of his punishment was inhuman
3. the rigors of boot camp
Synonym:severityseverenessharshnessrigorrigorousnessrigourousnessinclemencyhardnessstiffness
something hard to endure
1. the asperity of northern winters
Synonym:asperitygrimnesshardshiprigorseverityseverenessrigorousnessrigourousness
the quality of being valid and rigorous
Synonym:cogencyvalidityrigor

She was punished with unusual rigour.
她受到了不同寻常的严厉惩罚。
Such rigour and relative clarity is rare.
类似这样的严谨和相对的明确实属罕见。
The article fails to explore the issues with any real rigour.
这篇文章没能以任何真正的严密性来考察问题。
This passage is remarkable for the rigour of its argument and its language.
这篇文章因其论据与语言的严密而不同寻常。
His arguments display a lack of intellectual rigour.
他的论证缺乏推理的严密性。
Our derivation lacks rigour in this regard.
我们的推导在这方面是不严格的。
There is also a lack of rigour about the phrase private banking.
私人银行业务这个短语也没有严格定义。
It will challenge the students with a different kind of rigour, he says.
他表示，这对于学生来说，是一种不同的严格作风的挑战。
His formulation is gravely lacking in mathematical rigour.
他的公式严重缺乏数学上的严密性。
In practice, as augier and March point out, there is a conflict between academic rigour and multidisciplinarity.
实际上，正如奥吉尔和马奇所说，学术严谨性和多学科研究之间存在冲突。