refractory

英 [rɪˈfræktəri]

美 [rɪˈfræktəri]

adj.  难以驾驭的; 行为乖戾的; 难以诊治的; 难以治愈的
n.  倔强的人; 耐火物质

复数：refractories　

GRE医学

BNC.26419 / COCA.25642

牛津词典

adj.

• 难以驾驭的；行为乖戾的
  difficult to control; behaving badly
• 难以诊治的；难以治愈的
  difficult to treat or cure

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 不服管束的；难以控制的
  Refractorypeople are difficult to deal with or control, for example because they are unwilling to obey orders.
  1. ...refractory priests who refused to side with the king.
     拒绝支持国王的桀骜不驯的牧师

英英释义

noun

• lining consisting of material with a high melting point
  Synonym:furnace lining

adj

• stubbornly resistant to authority or control
  1. a fractious animal that would not submit to the harness
  2. a refractory child
  Synonym:fractiousrecalcitrant
• temporarily unresponsive or not fully responsive to nervous or sexual stimuli
  1. the refractory period of a muscle fiber
• not responding to treatment
  1. a stubborn infection
  2. a refractory case of acne
  3. stubborn rust stains
  Synonym:stubborn

双语例句

• Respiratory failure and refractory shock have been the most common causes of death.
  呼吸衰竭和难治性休克属于最常见死因。
• We investigated the relationship between the hippocampal volume and glutamate in refractory TLE patients.
  我们对难治性TLE患者海马容积与谷氨酸之间的关联性进行分析。
• It is used for refractory material and steel industry according to different property.
  根据不同的性能，可用于耐火材料和炼钢造渣剂用等。
• Acute myocardial infarction ( AMI), cardiac death and refractory angina were observed in the two groups during hospitalization.
  观察住院期间两组急性心肌梗死（AMI）、心脏性死亡和难治性心绞痛的发生率。
• Six refractory elements mobility was studied for altered rhyolite weathering profile in Longtang, Guangxi.
  对广西龙塘蚀变流纹岩风化剖面中六个难溶元素的活动性进行了研究。
• Heat Transfer Analysis of Several Industrial Furnace Lining Refractory Structures The prefabricated parts can also be made.
  工业窑炉中几种炉衬耐火材料结构的传热分析高温热风管道内衬，加热炉内衬等部位，可制成预制构件。
• Objective: To study the psychological factors and erectile function in patients with refractory chronic prostatitis.
  目的：探讨难治性慢性前列腺炎患者的精神因素与勃起功能。
• Some basic theories on the optimum design of refractory ore digestion equipment were investigated.
  文中就难浸出矿石最佳浸出设备的设计等基础理论进行了研究。
• Testing method for spalling of refractory brick and plastic refractories
  耐火砖和塑料耐火材料抗剥落性试验方法
• Thermal inertia of a working medium and refractory materials constitutes a control link in the energy transfer process.
  工质和耐火材料热惯性是能量传递过程中的控制环节；