presumption

英 [prɪˈzʌmpʃn]

美 [prɪˈzʌmpʃn]

n.  可能的事; 认为真实的事; 非分的行为; 妄自尊大; 推定; 假定; 假设

复数：presumptions　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.8869 / COCA.9906

牛津词典

noun

• 可能的事；认为真实的事
  something that is thought to be true or probable
  1. There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best.
     一般人都以为医生最了解情况。
• 非分的行为；妄自尊大
  behaviour that is too confident and shows a lack of respect for other people
• 推定；假定；假设
  the act of supposing that sth is true, although it has not yet been proved or is not certain
  1. Everyone is entitled to the presumption of innocence until they are proved to be guilty.
     在被证明有罪以前，每一个人都应被假定无辜。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 假定；假设
  Apresumptionis something that is accepted as true but is not certain to be true.
  1. ...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty...
     被告在被证实有罪之前都被视为无罪的假定
  2. I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case.
     事实上我对这个案件一无所知，很多观点都只能是假设。
• N-UNCOUNT 擅自；放肆；冒昧
  If you describe someone's behaviour aspresumption, you disapprove of it because they are doing something that they have no right to do.
  1. They were angered by his presumption.
     他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。

英英释义

noun

• a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming
  1. his presumption was intolerable
• audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
  1. he despised them for their presumptuousness
  Synonym:presumptuousnesseffronteryassumption
• (law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed
• an assumption that is taken for granted
  Synonym:givenprecondition

双语例句

• China did not succeed in rebutting that presumption.
  中国未能成功反驳该假定。
• To or not to affirm the principle of presumption of innocence reflects different views on judicial justice.
  确立无罪推定原则与否反映不同的司法公正观念。
• I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case.
  事实上我对这个案件一无所知，很多观点都只能是假设。
• The presumption of innocence is central to British law.
  英国法律的核心是假定无罪。
• The presumption is that you can make security decisions based on the information in these tokens.
  这种方法假设您可以根据这些令牌中的信息做出安全性决策。
• The answer is that this presumption of equal value no longer holds.
  答案是，等值推定将不再适用。
• It think about that presumption regulation if can use for the paternity testing in practice the rule of law.
  对亲子鉴定法律实践中证据推定规则适用进行了思考。
• A presumption for such a lesson is a piano graduation and speaking English or german.
  推测这样的课程是给钢琴毕业生的，并且会说英语或德语。
• In many countries, an accused person enjoys a presumption of innocence until tried and convicted.
  在许多国家里，被告直到被审判和定罪之前始终被视为无罪。
• This presumption may be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence.
  这一假设可以经由明确和有说服力的证据驳回。