presumed

英 [prɪˈzjuːmd]

美 [prɪˈzuːmd]

v.  假设; 假定; 推定; 设定; 设想
presume的过去分词和过去式

过去式：presumed　过去分词：presumed　

BNC.19846 / COCA.14472

柯林斯词典

• VERB （不肯定地）认为，相信，推测
  If youpresume thatsomething is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
  1. I presume you're here on business...
     我想你是来这里出差的。
  2. Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...
     我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？
  3. 'Had he been home all week?' — 'I presume so.'
     “他整个星期都在家吗？”——“我想是这样的。”
  4. ...areas that have been presumed to be safe...
     被认为很安全的地方
  5. The missing person is presumed dead.
     那名失踪者已被认定死亡。
• VERB 冒昧；擅自主张；妄行
  If you say that someonepresumes todo something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.
  1. They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...
     他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。
  2. I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.
     我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。
• VERB 假设；假定
  If an idea, theory, or planpresumescertain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.
  1. The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...
     “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。
  2. The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.
     这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。

双语例句

• Perpetrator's refutation to basic facts is disproof, while his refutation to presumed facts is proof.
  加害人对基础事实的反驳属于反证，而对推定事实的反驳则是本证。
• Arctic ( tern) was not seen again and was presumed extinct.
  从此，北极燕鸥再也没有出现，估计已经灭绝了。
• But man presumed to judge us.
  但是他们认为能够审判我们。
• I presumed he understood the rules.
  我相信他已经明白这些规则。
• In English law, the accused is presumed to be innocent until he is proved to be guilty.
  在英国法中在证明他有罪前被告是被假定无罪的。
• He` s "missing in action`` and" presumed dead`.
  他是在战场上失踪和假定阵亡。
• The presumed reason for his anger.
  他生气的假定的原因。
• The former is generally presumed to be a more modern method than the latter.
  前者模型通常会被认为比后者的方法更加现代。
• The presumed result of a vaccination is to help you build immunity to potentially harmful organisms that cause disease.
  注射疫苗假定的结果是帮助你对造成疾病的潜在生物体建立免疫力。
• She disappeared and is presumed to have been killed by the Nazis.
  她失踪了，并据推测已经惨死在纳粹手中。