onset

英 [ˈɒnset]

美 [ˈɑːnset]

n.  开端，发生，肇始(尤指不快的事件)

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.6461 / COCA.7094

牛津词典

noun

• 开端，发生，肇始（尤指不快的事件）
  the beginning of sth, especially sth unpleasant
  1. the onset of disease/old age/winter
     疾病的发作；老年的开始；冬天的来临

柯林斯词典

• N-SING （尤指不快之事的）开始，开端，肇始
  The onset ofsomething is the beginning of it, used especially to refer to something unpleasant.
  1. Most of the passes have been closed with the onset of winter...
     冬天来临，大部分关口均已关闭。
  2. With the onset of war, oil prices climbed past $30 a barrel.
     战争一爆发，油价就攀过了每桶30美元。

英英释义

noun

• (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)
  1. the attack began at dawn
  Synonym:attackonslaughtonrush
• the beginning or early stages
  1. the onset of pneumonia
  Synonym:oncoming

双语例句

• Objective: To explore the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of delayed onset diabetes insipidus after traumatic brain injury.
  目的：探讨脑外伤后迟发性尿崩的发病机制、诊断和治疗。
• The Arab revolutions are not over, despite talk of the onset of winter.
  尽管有人说阿拉伯革命开始进入了“冬季”，但革命并没有结束。
• Methods The data of49 cases of early onset severe preeclampsia were retrospectively analyzed.
  方法对49例早发型重度子痫前期患者进行回顾性分析。
• In the traditional societies of Africa, the onset of puberty marked the change from child to adult.
  在非洲的传统社会中，青春期一开始就标志着从孩子变成成年人了。
• Most of the passes have been closed with the onset of winter
  冬天来临，大部分关口均已关闭。
• The sudden onset of winter caused havoc with rail and air transport
  冬天的突然降临让铁路和航空运输系统陷入混乱。
• The disappearance of monomer droplets at the onset of interval III can be observed visually.
  在阶段Ⅲ开始时就可以目视观察到单体液滴的消失。
• There are multiple factors that might influence the onset and severity of pulmonary hypertension in IPF.
  有很多因素可影响IPF过程中肺动脉高压的出现和严重度。
• A juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity.
  处于青春期和成熟期的青少年。
• He went to see a doctor at the onset of a fever.
  他开始发烧时便去看医生了。