obliges

英 [əˈblaɪdʒɪz]

美 [əˈblaɪdʒɪz]

v.  (以法律、义务等)强迫，迫使; (根据要求或需要)帮忙，效劳
oblige的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• VERB (形势、规定或法律)强迫，迫使
  If youare obliged todo something, a situation, rule, or law makes it necessary for you to do that thing.
  1. The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot...
     暴风雨愈发猛烈，我最终不得不弃车步行。
  2. This decree obliges unions to delay strikes.
     该法令迫使工会推迟罢工。
• VERB 施恩惠于；帮…的忙
  Toobligesomeone means to be helpful to them by doing what they have asked you to do.
  1. If you ever need help with the babysitting, I'd be glad to oblige...
     如果你什么时候需要找人照看孩子，我很乐意帮忙。
  2. We called up three economists to ask how to eliminate the deficit and they obliged with very straightforward answers...
     我们打电话给3位经济学家询问如何消除赤字，他们坦率地给予了答复。
  3. Mr Oakley always has been ready to oblige journalists with information.
     奥克利先生总是乐于向记者透露消息。
• CONVENTION 感激不尽;不胜感激
  People sometimes useobligedin expressions such as 'much obliged' or 'I am obliged to you' when they want to indicate that they are very grateful for something.
  1. Much obliged for your assistance...
     对您的帮助我不胜感激。
  2. Thank you very much indeed, Doctor, I am extremely obliged to you.
     大夫，太感谢您了，您真是我的大恩人。
• CONVENTION 如蒙…将不胜感激;劳驾…好吗
  If you tell someone that youwould be obligedorshould be obligedif they would do something, you are telling them in a polite but firm way that you want them to do it.
  1. I would be obliged if you could read it to us.
     您若能把它读给大家听，我将不胜感激。

双语例句

• The hostility at home obliges her to do a lot of explaining when raising money from North American pension plans and sovereign wealth funds in Asia and the Middle East.
  由于国内的这种敌意，塞内基耶在从北美养老金计划以及亚洲和中东主权财富基金筹集资金的时候，不得不进行大量解释工作。
• Supervising engineer frequently checks whether rescue equipment and tools are in sound state and well-stored, obliges construction company to arrange emergency rescue and fire protection drills to ensure that emergency rescue can be performed smoothly.
  监理工程师经常检查应急救援机具、物资完好齐全，存储到位，督促施工单位组织应急救援和消防安全演练，确保应急救援时能熟练进行。
• Maintaining its currency, the renminbi, at its controlled level obliges the Peoples Bank of China to buy billions of dollars of US assets every month.
  为了将人民币汇率维持在其控制水平上，中国央行（PBoC）每月不得不买进数十亿美元的美国资产。
• The cruel reality obliges him with the task of revenge and regenerating the imperial regime.
  而残酷的现实又逼迫哈姆莱特担当复仇和重振乾坤的重任；
• Generally speaking, greater choice and competition in any market obliges established players to revitalise themselves or shut down.
  一般说来，在任何市场上，如果选择更多、竞争更激烈，老牌参与者就会被迫要么重振旗鼓，要么关门大吉。
• The law obliges us to pay taxes.
  法律使我们负有纳税的义务。
• Your kind reply will greatly obliges us.
  如蒙答复，将衷心感谢。
• The California Air Resources Board obliges major manufacturers to sell an incrementally rising percentage of advanced technology ZEV cars even if, and most assuredly when, they lose money on them.
  加州空气资源委员会（TheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoard）强制主要汽车制造商销售越来越高比例的先进技术零排放车型，即使（而且几乎肯定就会如此）他们要做亏本买卖。
• In Chile a fiscal law obliges the government to run budget surpluses whenever the economy is at full employment and the copper price is above its long-run equilibrium, as estimated by an independent panel.
  智利的财政法要求政府在经济处于充分就业且铜价处于长期均衡价格（由独立委员会进行估算）之上时必须保持预算盈余。
• Keep to rule of law administrative principle, the obliges guarantees principle.
  遵循法治行政原则、权利保障原则。