mercantilism
英 [mɜːˈkæntɪlɪzəm]
美 [mɜːrˈkæntɪlɪzəm]
n. 重商主义，商业本位(认为商业可增加财富)
COCA.35808
牛津词典
noun
- 重商主义，商业本位（认为商业可增加财富）
the economic theory that trade increases wealth
英英释义
noun
- transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)
- an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests
双语例句
- The British Foreign Trade and the Mercantilism in the Early Tudor Period
英国都铎王朝前期的对外贸易和重商政策 - China's new ideology of state mercantilism has been wildly successful precisely because it flouts international norms.
中国的新重商主义思想的状态一直非常成功正是因为它无视国际准则。 - The eurozone has joined this "new mercantilism" and the result will be a sharp rise in global imbalances.
欧元区已加入这种“新重商主义”的行列，结果将是全球失衡明显加剧。 - Alternatively, the reckless US financial system and irresponsible American consumers accommodated the Chinese mercantilism as the dollar became overvalued and the Chinese built up reserves and maintained an undervalued exchange rate.
此外，在美元估值过高，中国积累外汇储备并保持低估的汇率之际，草率的美国金融体系和不负责任的美国消费者容忍了中国的重商主义。 - He will pursue the national interest, regional and global power, protectionism and mercantilism.
他将追求国家利益、地区和全球影响力、保护主义和重商主义。 - But the widespread fear that the global recession would herald a return to mercantilism is unfounded.
但是，人们对全球衰退将宣告重商主义卷土重来的普遍担忧，是没有根据的。 - With unemployment remaining very high, job losses to the "new mercantilism" abroad are likely to incite strong political reactions.
鉴于失业率仍处于非常高的水平，工作机会流失至“新重商主义”国家可能会激起强烈的政治反应。 - But there are many common threads between the old and the new mercantilism. One of them is the identification of the national interest with that of chosen national corporations, even though we are not allowed to talk of picking winners.
但新旧两种重商主义之间有许多共通之处，其中之一就是将选定的国内企业的利益等同于国家利益，虽然我们不能说是挑选赢家。 - In many cases, though, people just want an overview of a subject, to gain a general understanding of, say, mercantilism.
不过，在许多情况下，人们只是想看到对某个事物的综述，对像“重商主义”这种词汇有个大体的了解即可，不必深究细节。 - The need to change the pattern of growth in the world economy should not become an excuse for mercantilism fraudulently to present itself in a superficially more constructive form.
改变全球经济增长模式的必要性，不应成为重商主义的借口，这种重商主义带有欺骗性，以一种表面上更具建设性的形式出现。