irritant

英 [ˈɪrɪtənt]

美 [ˈɪrɪtənt]

n.  刺激物; 令人烦恼的事物; 造成麻烦的事物
adj.  有刺激性的; 使无效的，使失效的

复数：irritants　

TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.18487 / COCA.18052

牛津词典

noun

• 刺激物
  a substance that makes part of your body sore
• 令人烦恼的事物；造成麻烦的事物
  something that makes you annoyed or causes trouble

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 令人生气的事;让人恼火的事
  If you describe something as anirritant, you mean that it keeps annoying you.
  1. He said the issue was not a major irritant.
     他说那个问题不是什么大问题。
• N-COUNT (令身体部位发痒或疼痛的)刺激物
  Anirritantis a substance which causes a part of your body to itch or become sore.
  1. Many pesticides are irritants.
     很多杀虫剂都具有刺激性。

英英释义

noun

• something that causes irritation and annoyance
  1. he's a thorn in my flesh
  Synonym:thorn

双语例句

• Sodium acetate: Irritant. Handle with usual caution.
  醋酸钠：刺激物。按正常程序小心处理。
• The report is bound to add a new irritant to inter-regional relations.
  这份报告肯定会给区域间关系添加新麻烦。
• Methods By using SD rats, acute toxicity experiment, irritant experiment and hypersensitivity experiment of skin were performed.
  方法采用健康SD大鼠进行皮肤急性毒性试验、皮肤刺激性试验和皮肤过敏性试验。
• Chemical irritants such as ammonia, acid, and sulfur dioxide are soon absorbed by the lung lining; their irritant effect can cause pulmonary edema, and they can lead to chronic bronchitis.
  氨、酸类和二氧化硫等有刺激性的化学物质，均能经肺的内壁迅速吸收而造成肺水肿，并可导致慢性支气管炎。
• Formaldehyde is a colorless gas with strong irritant, the World Health Organization has been identified as carcinogenic and deformity caused by the material.
  甲醛是一种无色的强烈刺激性气体，已被世界卫生组织确定为致癌和致畸形物质。
• Conclusion Physiologic irritant peptone mediated gastric adaptive cytoprotection.
  结论生理性刺激物蛋白胨对胃粘膜具有适应性细胞保护作用。
• Objective: To observe the irritant effect of Houjiling Tablets on oral mucosa in hamster.
  目的：观察喉疾灵口合片对地鼠口腔黏膜的刺激性。
• Nerve impulses, hormone and organ-specific irritant can cause cell membrane depolarization.
  神经冲动、激素及器官特异刺激物可以引起细胞膜去极化。
• Study on mechanism of irritant contact dermatitis in BALB/ c mice induced by trichloroethylene
  三氯乙烯引起BALB/c裸鼠刺激性接触性皮炎作用机制的研究
• She has gone from being an irritant to an obstacle.
  她已经从一个小麻烦变成障碍了。