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irritant

英 [ˈɪrɪtənt]

美 [ˈɪrɪtənt]

n.  刺激物; 令人烦恼的事物; 造成麻烦的事物
adj.  有刺激性的; 使无效的,使失效的

复数:irritants 

TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.18487 / COCA.18052

牛津词典

    noun

    • 刺激物
      a substance that makes part of your body sore
      1. 令人烦恼的事物;造成麻烦的事物
        something that makes you annoyed or causes trouble

        柯林斯词典

        • N-COUNT 令人生气的事;让人恼火的事
          If you describe something as anirritant, you mean that it keeps annoying you.
          1. He said the issue was not a major irritant.
            他说那个问题不是什么大问题。
        • N-COUNT (令身体部位发痒或疼痛的)刺激物
          Anirritantis a substance which causes a part of your body to itch or become sore.
          1. Many pesticides are irritants.
            很多杀虫剂都具有刺激性。

        英英释义

        noun

        • something that causes irritation and annoyance
          1. he's a thorn in my flesh
          Synonym:thorn

        双语例句

        • The issue is a big irritant in Sino-US commercial ties.
          这是中美商业关系中的一大棘手问题。
        • Pain has been compared to the process of the irritant in an oyster that makes the pearl.
          疼痛一直与刺激物在牡蛎中形成珍珠的过程来作比较。
        • Study on mechanism of irritant contact dermatitis in BALB/ c mice induced by trichloroethylene
          三氯乙烯引起BALB/c裸鼠刺激性接触性皮炎作用机制的研究
        • Sodium acetate: Irritant. Handle with usual caution.
          醋酸钠:刺激物。按正常程序小心处理。
        • Nerve impulses, hormone and organ-specific irritant can cause cell membrane depolarization.
          神经冲动、激素及器官特异刺激物可以引起细胞膜去极化。
        • These ointments don't cure anything, but set up a secondary irritant.
          这些药膏什么也治不了,只是引起继发性的刺激而已。
        • In this study, pathogenesis is discussed about allergic contact dermatitis and irritant contact dermatitis.
          分别讨论了变应性接触性皮炎和刺激性接触性皮炎的发病机理。
        • The report is bound to add a new irritant to inter-regional relations.
          这份报告肯定会给区域间关系添加新麻烦。
        • Acute diarrhea is often self-limiting with symptoms continuing until the irritant or causative agent is excreted.
          急性腹泻通常是自限性的,在刺激物或病原体清除后症状就可消失。
        • Chemical irritants such as ammonia, acid, and sulfur dioxide are soon absorbed by the lung lining; their irritant effect can cause pulmonary edema, and they can lead to chronic bronchitis.
          氨、酸类和二氧化硫等有刺激性的化学物质,均能经肺的内壁迅速吸收而造成肺水肿,并可导致慢性支气管炎。