infringe

英 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

美 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

v.  违背，触犯(法规); 侵犯，侵害(合法权益)

过去分词：infringed　现在分词：infringing　过去式：infringed　第三人称单数：infringes　复数：infringes　比较级：infringer　

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Collins.1 / BNC.10252 / COCA.14867

牛津词典

verb

• 违背，触犯（法规）
  to break a law or rule
  1. The material can be copied without infringing copyright.
     这份材料可以复制，不会侵犯版权。
• 侵犯，侵害（合法权益）
  to limit sb's legal rights
  1. They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.
     他们说强制办理身份证会侵犯公民的自由。
  2. She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.
     她拒绝回答侵犯她隐私的问题。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 违反,违背(法律、规则等)
  If someoneinfringesa law or a rule, they break it or do something which disobeys it.
  1. The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright...
     这部电影使用了他的形象,侵犯了他的肖像权。
  2. The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.
     陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
• VERB 侵犯，侵害(权益)
  If somethinginfringespeople's rights, it interferes with these rights and does not allow people the freedom they are entitled to.
  1. They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us...
     他们劫掠我们,侵犯我们的权利,对我们实施杀戮。
  2. It's starting to infringe on our personal liberties.
     它开始侵犯我们的人身自由。

英英释义

verb

• advance beyond the usual limit
  Synonym:encroachimpinge
• go against, as of rules and laws
  1. He ran afoul of the law
  2. This behavior conflicts with our rules
  Synonym:conflictrun afoulcontravene

双语例句

• We cannot infringe traffic regulations.
  我们不能违反交通法规。
• Selling the commodities that infringe upon the right to exclusive use of a registered trademark;
  销售侵犯注册商标专用权的商品的；
• The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright
  这部电影使用了他的形象，侵犯了他的肖像权。
• Counterfeit goods infringe customers 'legal rights.
  伪劣商品侵越了消费者的合法权益。
• Or were you beheaded because you did evil to infringe upon the law?
  是作奸犯科，触犯了法律，因而被人砍头？
• One of them is to infringe upon the right of privacy.
  其中，互联网中对隐私权的侵权便是其中之一。
• They have give us a write undertaking that they will not infringe our patent.
  他们书面承诺他们将不侵犯我们的专利。
• They infringe the principle of non-discrimination.
  他们违犯了非歧视原则。
• In intellectual property right infringe lawsuits, the judicial records often have a bearing on evidence-gathering.
  在知识产权侵权诉讼中，审判籍与取证问题往往具有牵连性。
• So, whether that is also infringe upon the kid's right or not?
  那么，那是不是也在侵犯孩子的权利？