incumbent

英 [ɪnˈkʌmbənt]

美 [ɪnˈkʌmbənt]

n.  在职者; 现任者
adj.  在职的; 现任的; 有责任; 必须履行

复数：incumbents　

GRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.11460 / COCA.7904

牛津词典

noun

• 在职者；现任者
  a person who has an official position
  1. the present incumbent of the White House
     现任美国总统

adj.

• 在职的；现任的
  having an official position
  1. the incumbent president
     现任总统
• 有责任；必须履行
  necessary as part of sb's duties
  1. It was incumbent on them to attend.
     他们必须出席。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 现任官员;在职官员
  Anincumbentis someone who holds an official post at a particular time.
  1. In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.
     通常现任官员有 94% 的几率会再次当选。
  2. Incumbentis also an adjective.
     
  3. ...the only candidate who defeated an incumbent senator.
     唯一击败现任议员的候选人
• ADJ 成为责任的;义不容辞的;必须履行的
  If it isincumbent uponyoutodo something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it.
  1. It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.
     我们所有人都必须加倍努力。

英英释义

noun

• the official who holds an office
  Synonym:officeholder

adj

• currently holding an office
  1. the incumbent governor
• necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility
  1. it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts
• lying or leaning on something else
  1. an incumbent geological formation

双语例句

• Possess autonomy give the job incumbent a feeling of personal responsibility for the results.
  工作自主权会给员工一个自己对结果承担责任的感觉。
• It's incumbent on you to advise your son before he leaves home.
  在你儿子离家前给他忠告是你义不容辞的事。
• The incumbent is responsible for all aspects of human resources for Shenzhen plant.
  负责深圳工厂所有人力资源和行政事务。
• I thought it's incumbent upon us to support him.
  我变为支持他是我们义不容辞的责任。
• It is incumbent on me to attend.
  给予照顾是我义不容辞的。
• China has also used non-market advantages to compete effectively with incumbent Western nuclear suppliers.
  中国还利用非市场方面的优势有效地与现有的西方核供应商开展竞争。
• It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.
  我们所有人都必须加倍努力。
• In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.
  通常现任官员有94%的几率会再次当选。
• Company incumbent deputy general manager Liu Xiaoping for has the high-level technical title the host grinds the personnel.
  公司现任副总经理刘小平为具有高级技术职称的主研人员。
• Mr Fox had promised to transform the country, but many of his proposals failed in the incumbent congress.
  福克斯先生曾许诺会为国家进行改头换面的革新，但是他的许多提议在义不容辞的国会议谈中夭折了。