hearer

英 [ˈhɪərə(r)]

美 [ˈhɪrər]

n.  受话人; 听者

复数：hearers　

BNC.13147 / COCA.23794

牛津词典

noun

• 受话人；听者
  a person who hears sth or who is listening to sb

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 听者;听众
  Yourhearersare the people who are listening to you speak.
  1. He knew that his hearers wanted to hear this story...
     他知道自己的听众想听这个故事。
  2. Communication of whatever sort involves not just a speaker but a hearer too.
     任何一种交流都不仅要有说话者，还要有听者。

英英释义

noun

• someone who listens attentively
  Synonym:listenerauditorattender

双语例句

• Since a game is an interaction among players, a game can be regarded as a linguistic communication or action conversation between the speaker and the hearer.
  博弈是一个交互行动，即听者与说者进行对话的言语交流或行动对话。
• According to relevance theory, the goal of human communication is to achieve optimal relevance-an expectation on the part of the hearer that his endeavors at interpretation will yield adequate contextual effects at minimal processing effort.
  关联理论认为人类交际活动的目标是为了获得最佳关联-听者期待其理解过程会以最小的处理努力获得足够的语境效果。
• While the speaker is careless, the hearer is attentive.
  言者无心，听者有意。
• He knew that his hearers wanted to hear this story
  他知道自己的听众想听这个故事。
• Never did funeral knell, never did alarm-bell, produce a greater effect on the hearer.
  这一个声音在听者耳中所产生的效力，简直比丧钟或警钟更为厉害。
• Ideational function ( Halliday): the function to convey new information or to convey a content that is unknown to the hearer.
  概念功能，语言具有表达新的信息或给听话者传递一定未知内容的功能。
• He knew that the death was coming never and hearer.
  他知道，死亡正在向他逼近。
• The hearer is advised not to think like that.
  听者是被建议不要这样想。
• What must a hearer know about a speaker to be entitled to trust his assertions?
  一个听者要知道的是，言说者言论的凭借什么来发表他的言论？
• Directives: trying to get the hearer to do something.
  指令类：说话人试图让听话人做某件事。