exacerbation

英 [ɛksˌæsə(ː)ˈbeɪʃən]

美 [ɪgˌzæsərˈbeɪʃən]

n.  加重，恶化，激怒

复数：exacerbations　

医学

BNC.38121 / COCA.26341

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使恶化;使加剧
  If somethingexacerbatesa problem or bad situation, it makes it worse.
  1. Mr Powell-Taylor says that depopulation exacerbates the problem...
     鲍威尔-泰勒先生说人口的急剧减少使得该问题更加严重。
  2. Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.
     种族分化已经加剧了长期的贫困问题。

英英释义

noun

• action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse
  1. the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care
  Synonym:aggravation
• violent and bitter exasperation
  1. his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel

双语例句

• The result would be higher prices along with an exacerbation of the global food crisis.
  结果就是导致小麦的价格更高，加剧全球的粮食危机。
• Objective To observe the effect of short-term systemic application of methylprednisolone on patients with acute exacerbation of COPD.
  目的观察短期全身应用甲基强的松龙在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的疗效。
• Nursing care for acute exacerbation of severe obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome with obesity
  肥胖合并重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征急性加重期的护理
• Conclusion Serum ECP level could directly reflect airway inflammatory degree and help predicting the asthma exacerbation and its severity.
  结论血清ECP的水平可客观而较直接地反映气道炎症的程度，预测疾病的发作。
• Patients with active ocular inflammation, such as uveitis, may experience an exacerbation of the condition.
  伴有诸如葡萄膜炎之类的活动性眼睛炎症的患者则可能发生病情加剧。
• Effects of Different Inspiratory Flow Waveforms on the Respiratory Function of Patients with Severe Exacerbation of Asthma During Mechanical Ventilation
  不同吸气流速波形机械通气对重症哮喘患者呼吸的影响
• Nonetheless, none of these pathogens is associated with severity of asthma exacerbation.
  然而，这些病原体与哮喘恶化的程度无关。
• Effect of ambroxol on the immunological and respiratory function on patients with COPD during acute exacerbation
  氨溴索对慢阻肺急性加重期患者呼吸和免疫功能的影响
• Clinical Study on the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases at Actue Exacerbation Stage With Aerosol Inhalation of Xiaoqinglong Decoction
  小青龙汤雾化吸入治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床研究
• Trauma to teeth, lips, and vocal cords and exacerbation of cervical spine injuries can also occur.
  也能发生牙齿、嘴唇、声带的损失和颈椎棘突损伤的加重。