exacerbation

英 [ɛksˌæsə(ː)ˈbeɪʃən]

美 [ɪgˌzæsərˈbeɪʃən]

n.  加重，恶化，激怒

复数：exacerbations　

医学

BNC.38121 / COCA.26341

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使恶化;使加剧
  If somethingexacerbatesa problem or bad situation, it makes it worse.
  1. Mr Powell-Taylor says that depopulation exacerbates the problem...
     鲍威尔-泰勒先生说人口的急剧减少使得该问题更加严重。
  2. Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.
     种族分化已经加剧了长期的贫困问题。

英英释义

noun

• action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse
  1. the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care
  Synonym:aggravation
• violent and bitter exasperation
  1. his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel

双语例句

• Objective To observe the effect of short-term systemic application of methylprednisolone on patients with acute exacerbation of COPD.
  目的观察短期全身应用甲基强的松龙在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的疗效。
• Effects of Different Inspiratory Flow Waveforms on the Respiratory Function of Patients with Severe Exacerbation of Asthma During Mechanical Ventilation
  不同吸气流速波形机械通气对重症哮喘患者呼吸的影响
• Comparison the Efficacy of Inhalation and System Application Glucocorticoids in Treating Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  吸入与系统应用糖皮质激素治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重的疗效对比
• Those treated had a history of COPD associated with chronic bronchitis and had experienced an exacerbation of the disease during the12 months prior to beginning treatment.
  在接受治疗之前的12个月，这些患者都有与慢性支气管炎相关的COPD病史并且有过恶化的经历。
• Effects of ambroxol on acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis
  盐酸氨溴索治疗慢性支气管炎急性发作的疗效观察
• Nursing care for acute exacerbation of severe obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome with obesity
  肥胖合并重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征急性加重期的护理
• For several days, he has had an exacerbation of ulcer symptoms.
  近日他溃疡病症状加剧。
• Effects of alanyl glutamine on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in aged patients
  丙氨酰-谷氨酰胺治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床观察
• Conclusion Serum ECP level could directly reflect airway inflammatory degree and help predicting the asthma exacerbation and its severity.
  结论血清ECP的水平可客观而较直接地反映气道炎症的程度，预测疾病的发作。
• Clinical observation on treating acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with nadroparin calcium
  低分子肝素钙治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床观察