doctrine
英 [ˈdɒktrɪn]
美 [ˈdɑːktrɪn]
n. 教义; 主义; 学说; 信条; (政府政策的)正式声明
复数：doctrines
Collins.2 / BNC.3606 / COCA.3746
同义词辨析
doctrinedogmaorthodoxy【导航词义：信条】
doctrinen. 教义，信条，学说
〔辨析〕
指构成宗教或观念体系的重要组成部分的一整套信仰。
〔例证〕
As a Christian, he has to abide by Christian doctrine.
他是个基督徒，必须遵守基督教的教义。
It is one of his doctrines that life is too short to hold grudges.
他的信条之一就是人生苦短，不必心存怨恨。
他是个基督徒，必须遵守基督教的教义。
It is one of his doctrines that life is too short to hold grudges.
他的信条之一就是人生苦短，不必心存怨恨。
dogman. 教义，教条
〔辨析〕
指某一人群所持有的一整套信仰，强调信奉者不但自己对其信仰坚信不疑，而且希望他人对此不加思考地接受。
〔例证〕
He refused to accept the dogmas of any religion.
他拒绝接受任何宗教的教义。
The reporter sought to be independent of ideological dogma.
这名记者力求不受思想教条的影响。
他拒绝接受任何宗教的教义。
The reporter sought to be independent of ideological dogma.
这名记者力求不受思想教条的影响。
orthodoxyn. 正统观念
〔辨析〕
指被大部分人认可和接受的思想观念。
〔例证〕
He supports the ideological orthodoxy of his time.
他支持他所处时代的正统思想观念。
Her theory has become part of academic orthodoxy.
她的理论已被学术界普遍接受。
他支持他所处时代的正统思想观念。
Her theory has become part of academic orthodoxy.
她的理论已被学术界普遍接受。
牛津词典
noun
- 教义；主义；学说；信条
a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a Church, a political party, etc.- the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty
议会主权学说 - Christian doctrine
基督教教义
- the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty
- （政府政策的）正式声明
a statement of government policy- the Monroe Doctrine
门罗主义
- the Monroe Doctrine
柯林斯词典
- N-VAR 信条;主义;学说;（尤指）宗教教义
Adoctrineis a set of principles or beliefs, especially religious ones.- ...the doctrine of reincarnation.
轮回转世说 - I disagree with the doctrine that the writer's life and intention have no bearing on his texts.
我不同意作者的生活和意图与他的文本没有联系的学说。
- ...the doctrine of reincarnation.
- N-COUNT (尤指政府外交政策的)正式声明
Adoctrineis a statement of official government policy, especially foreign policy.- Following World War II, the first U.S. commitment to Europe came in the form of the 1947 Truman Doctrine.
二战后，美国对欧洲作出的第一个承诺便是在 1947 年提出杜鲁门主义。
- Following World War II, the first U.S. commitment to Europe came in the form of the 1947 Truman Doctrine.
英英释义
noun
- a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
双语例句
- The philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved.
哲学教条认为判断的标准和具体的人和情况有关。 - They cling to the doctrine that high wages cause unemployment.
他们坚持高工资导致失业的信条。 - He erected a new doctrine of precedent.
他创立了一套新的判例原则。 - How does this compare with the utopian doctrine that everything we do is for the sake of pleasure?
这和《乌托邦》里的教条-「我们所做的一切只为了乐趣」相比如何？ - I disagree with the doctrine that the writer's life and intention have no bearing on his texts.
我不同意作者的生活和意图与他的文本没有联系的学说。 - The doctrine was based on three fundamental principles.
这个学说建立在三条基本原理之上。 - This would be in effect a Protestant revival of the doctrine of human merit.
这将是对基督教的复活学说的人是有道理的。 - This satirical address was a thinly disguised stricture against the doctrine of the rights of man.
这一充满讽刺意味的演说几乎是对人权主义不加掩饰的指责。 - "Light tone" inherits and develops to traditional tragedy rebellion that "reunion the doctrine" of art.
“亮色”是对传统悲剧艺术的“团圆主义”的反叛性继承与发展。 - The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.
剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。