disincentive

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

n.  起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素

复数：disincentives　

BNC.16255 / COCA.19475

牛津词典

noun

• 起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素
  a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
  Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
  1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
     高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

英英释义

noun

• a negative motivational influence
  Synonym:deterrence

双语例句

• Plus some super-market sales strategy, but also a disincentive for housing.
  再加上一些超级大盘低价入市的策略，也会对房价有抑制作用。
• The company said such an interpretation violated World Trade Organisation agreements and would be a disincentive for investment, because much pharmaceutical innovation occurs through incremental research.
  诺华表示，这样的解释违反了世界贸易组织（wto）协议，而且会阻碍投资，因为很多药品创新都发生在渐进式研发之中。
• No incentive without disincentive.
  没有约束就不要有激励。
• First, the rest of the labour market is as rigid as ever: typically, the law entitles laid-off employees to compensation of 24-36 months of pay, which is a big disincentive to restructuring.
  首先，劳动力市场的其他部分仍然空前僵化：一般情况下，法律规定雇主向被裁员的员工支付相当于24至36个月工资的补偿金，这严重抑制了企业重组。
• Though this article has never been invoked and there are ambiguities about its exact use, the G20 should at least consider it as a possible incentive or disincentive.
  尽管此条从未被援引，对于其具体用法也存在一些模糊性，但G20至少应考虑将它当作一种可能的激励或抑制。
• This is not a negligible sum; but it would not take much in the way of disincentive effects, emigration or tax avoidance at the top to wipe it out altogether.
  这不是个可以忽略不计的小数目，但不需要太多的反向激励作用、移民出境、或是富人的避税行为，这笔钱就会被完全抹掉。
• This would create an economic disincentive to kill& shooting a rival would badly disrupt gang business.
  这就产生了对杀人的抑制因素-击杀竞争对手会严重的扰乱帮派生意。
• Finally, there is also the danger that controls on particular types of inflows could be a disincentive to other types of flows that are needed for growth and economic diversification.
  最后，对某种资金流入的管制，还可能不利于增长和经济多元化所需的其它类型的资金流动。
• The risk that new compounds may be withdrawn from the market is a strong disincentive to new drug development.
  新化合物有可能被撤出市场，这种风险对新药物开发具有强大抑制作用。
• Given current intellectual property regimes, poverty is a disincentive for innovation.
  鉴于目前的知识产权制度，贫穷对创新具有抑制作用。