congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

adj.

• 先天的；天生的
  existing since or before birth
  1. congenital abnormalities
     先天畸形
• 生性的；生就的
  existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
  1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
     生就的不会说实话
• 生来有病的
  born with a particular illness
  1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
     生性好说谎的人

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (病症)先天的
  Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
  1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
     约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
• ADJ 天生的;生性的
  Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
  1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
     他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。

英英释义

adj

• present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
  Synonym:inborninnate

双语例句

• For the younger population, perinatal complications, congenital, developmental and genetic conditions are associated with epilepsy.
  对年轻人而言，围产期并发症以及先天性、发育和遗传病症与癫痫相关。
• Objective To analyze the incidence, causes and treatment of severe complications in interventional therapy for congenital heart disease.
  目的分析先天性心脏病介入封堵治疗中和治疗后严重并发症的发生率、原因及防治措施。
• The study of congenital heart diseases has come a long way since their description and classification.
  研究先天性心脏病已走过了漫长的道路，因为他们的描述和分类。
• He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
  他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。
• Bronchofiberoscopically, inflammation, tracheobronchial stenosis and tracheobronchial malacia are common in children with congenital heart disease.
  炎症反应，气管或支气管狭窄，气管或支气管软化在先天性心脏病患儿中较为常见。
• Stents are widely used in pediatric cardiology and in adults with congenital heart disease.
  支架在儿科心脏病学和有先天性心脏病的成年患者中广泛应用。
• Prenatal diagnosis refers to diagnosis of the fetus regarding its congenital defect and hereditary diseases.
  产前诊断，是指对胎儿进行先天性缺陷和遗传性疾病的诊断。
• Objective To evaluate the clinical value of fetal echocardiography in prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart diseases.
  目的探讨超声心动图对胎儿先天性心脏病的产前诊断和临床价值。
• Objective To review and introduce the postoperative care for children with congenital hypospadias after urethroplasty.
  目的探讨小儿先天性尿道下裂行尿道成形术术后的护理问题和措施。
• Conclusion: different congenital malformation fetuses have different effects in the development of fetus's colon.
  结论：不同先天性畸形胎儿对结肠发育影响各异。