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congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

    adj.

    • 先天的;天生的
      existing since or before birth
      1. congenital abnormalities
        先天畸形
    • 生性的;生就的
      existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
      1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
        生就的不会说实话
    • 生来有病的
      born with a particular illness
      1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
        生性好说谎的人

    柯林斯词典

    • ADJ (病症)先天的
      Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
      1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
        约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
    • ADJ 天生的;生性的
      Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
      1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
        他生性爱说谎,而且通常债务缠身。

    英英释义

    adj

    • present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
        Synonym:inborninnate

      双语例句

      • Monitor ECG and electrolytes in congenital long QT syndrome, significant cardiovascular disease.
        监测心电图和电解质先天性长QT综合征,严重的心血管疾病。
      • Objective To review and introduce the postoperative care for children with congenital hypospadias after urethroplasty.
        目的探讨小儿先天性尿道下裂行尿道成形术术后的护理问题和措施。
      • Bronchofiberoscopically, inflammation, tracheobronchial stenosis and tracheobronchial malacia are common in children with congenital heart disease.
        炎症反应,气管或支气管狭窄,气管或支气管软化在先天性心脏病患儿中较为常见。
      • For the younger population, perinatal complications, congenital, developmental and genetic conditions are associated with epilepsy.
        对年轻人而言,围产期并发症以及先天性、发育和遗传病症与癫痫相关。
      • Stents are widely used in pediatric cardiology and in adults with congenital heart disease.
        支架在儿科心脏病学和有先天性心脏病的成年患者中广泛应用。
      • Are all of the cerebral arteriovenous malformation congenital?
        脑动静脉血管畸形都是先天性的吗?
      • He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
        他生性爱说谎,而且通常债务缠身。
      • Objective: to study a new method for the treatment of congenital membranous choanal atresia.
        摘要目的:探讨治疗先天性后鼻孔膜性闭锁的新方法。
      • A lack of iodine can lead to goiters, miscarriage, congenital abnormalities and severe learning disabilities.
        缺碘会导致甲状腺肿大、流产、先天性畸形和严重学习障碍。
      • Chronic granulomatous disease ( CGD) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by repeated bacterial and fungal infections.
        慢性肉芽肿性疾病(CGD)是一种少见的先天性疾病,其特征为反复细菌和真菌感染。