congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

adj.

• 先天的；天生的
  existing since or before birth
  1. congenital abnormalities
     先天畸形
• 生性的；生就的
  existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
  1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
     生就的不会说实话
• 生来有病的
  born with a particular illness
  1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
     生性好说谎的人

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (病症)先天的
  Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
  1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
     约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
• ADJ 天生的;生性的
  Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
  1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
     他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。

英英释义

adj

• present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
  Synonym:inborninnate

双语例句

• When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
  约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
• Chronic granulomatous disease ( CGD) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by repeated bacterial and fungal infections.
  慢性肉芽肿性疾病（CGD）是一种少见的先天性疾病，其特征为反复细菌和真菌感染。
• Objective To explore the ways of diagnosing and surgically treating congenital pulmonary cyst and pulmonary sequestration.
  目的探讨先天性肺囊肿和肺隔离症的诊断与外科治疗经验。
• Congenital absence of most of the brain and spinal cord.
  无脑畸形大部分大脑和脊髓先天性缺失。
• Objective To investigate the diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital biliary dilatation in adults.
  目的探讨成人型先天性胆管扩张症的外科诊断与治疗。
• Objective To introduce a surgical treatment for muscular imbalance in congenital talipes equinovarus and its effects.
  目的介绍一种解决先天性马蹄内翻足肌力不平衡的手术方法和效果。
• Objective To evaluate the clinical value of fetal echocardiography in prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart diseases.
  目的探讨超声心动图对胎儿先天性心脏病的产前诊断和临床价值。
• Objective To review and introduce the postoperative care for children with congenital hypospadias after urethroplasty.
  目的探讨小儿先天性尿道下裂行尿道成形术术后的护理问题和措施。
• The study of congenital heart diseases has come a long way since their description and classification.
  研究先天性心脏病已走过了漫长的道路，因为他们的描述和分类。
• Objective: To investigate the operative methods and curative effect of congenital club foot in different age group.
  目的：探讨不同年龄组先天性马蹄内翻足手术方法和疗效。