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cilium

n.  纤毛;睫毛

医学

英英释义

noun

  • a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell
    1. any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids
        Synonym:eyelashlash

      双语例句

      • Connecting cilium and accessory outer segment are present in both rods and cones.
        视锥和视杆均含有连接纤毛和辅助外段。
      • In the meantime, alcohol still has cilium of mucous membrane of abate respiratory tract to exclude harmful material the function outside body.
        同时,酒精还有减弱呼吸道粘膜纤毛将有害物质排除体外的功能。
      • Objective: To investigate the influence of Chaihu injection on the movement of membrana pituitosa cilium, and compare its effect in different dosing interval and frequency among 24 hours.
        目的:研究柴胡注射液对鼻粘膜纤毛运动的影响,并比较其在24h内使用不同给药间隔和给药次数对鼻粘膜纤毛运动的影响。
      • The dysfunction of flagellum/ cilium is associated with several human diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease, Kartagener syndrome and so on.
        鞭毛结构和调控异常与多种疾病的发生密切相关,如多囊肾、Kartagener综合症等。
      • At the top of dendrite, the distal body stretches out a sensory cilium which has the classical structure of "9+ 0".
        树突顶端,由远端基体发出一条感觉纤毛,纤毛具有典型的9+0结构。
      • The ependymal cells in third ventricle had obvious regionality. Short, scanty microvilli and a few secretory vesicles were found in its bottom, but no cilium was found.
        第Ⅲ脑室室管膜上皮细胞具明显区域性,脑室底部上皮细胞微绒毛短小、散在,有少量分泌粒,无纤毛;
      • TEM shows that microtubules of the cilium are arranged in a typical form of "9+ 2".
        TEM示纤毛的微管呈典型的9+2形式排列。
      • Primary cilium is an antennae-like structure protruding from the cell surface.
        纤毛(Cilia)是一种突出于细胞表面主要由细胞微管组成的亚细胞结构。
      • Besides, ETs can stimulate the cell proliferation of the bronchial smooth muscle and the movement of bronchial cilium.
        ET还可促进呼吸道粘膜的多种活性物质释放,使炎性反应加强,刺激呼吸道纤毛运动,刺激支气管平滑肌细胞增殖。
      • It could also restore the cilium from adhesion, lodging and shedding, thus improve the high reactivity and remodeling of the airway tract.
        恢复纤毛粘连、倒伏、脱落,从而改善气道高反应性和气道重塑;