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capricious

英 [kəˈprɪʃəs]

美 [kəˈprɪʃəs]

adj.  (态度或行为)反复无常的; 任性的; 变化无常的; 变幻莫测的; 多变的

TOEFLGRETEM8

BNC.18863 / COCA.17285

牛津词典

    adj.

    • (态度或行为)反复无常的;任性的
      showing sudden changes in attitude or behaviour
      1. 变化无常的;变幻莫测的;多变的
        changing suddenly and quickly
        1. a capricious climate
          变化无常的气候

      柯林斯词典

      • ADJ-GRADED 反复无常的;善变的
        Someone who iscapriciousoften changes their mind unexpectedly.
        1. The Union accused Walesa of being capricious and undemocratic.
          工会指责威尔沙反复无常,不讲民主。
        2. ...capricious and often brutal leaders.
          任意妄为且残忍成性的领导人
      • ADJ-GRADED 变幻莫测的;变幻无常的
        Something that iscapriciousoften changes unexpectedly.
        1. Both sides were troubled throughout by a capricious wind.
          双方一直在为风向飘忽不定而苦恼。
        2. ...a theatre with notoriously capricious acoustics.
          音响效果时好时坏、饱受诟病的剧院

      英英释义

      adj

      • determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason
        1. a capricious refusal
        2. authoritarian rulers are frequently capricious
        3. the victim of whimsical persecutions
        Synonym:impulsivewhimsical
      • changeable
        1. a capricious summer breeze
        2. freakish weather
        Synonym:freakish

      双语例句

      • But how do you predict and stop disorders as capricious and varied as depression and schizophrenia?
        但是如何预测和阻止那些和抑郁、精神分裂症这样反复无常、变化多端的精神紊乱呢?
      • I be so capricious, you don't love.
        我就是这样任性,迩爱要不要。
      • Love is capricious and involuntary; reason cannot direct its choice.
        爱,变幻莫测,不由自主,理智无法指导它的选择。
      • But sometimes power seems capricious and harmful; panic-stricken governments suddenly do unpredictable, negative things.
        但有些时候权力显得变化无常而又有害。陷入恐慌情绪的政府会突然采取出人意料并有负面影响的举措。
      • Humans erect cities to shelter themselves from nature's capricious ways.
        人类建造城市在反复无常的大自然中庇护自己。
      • The Union accused Walesa of being capricious and undemocratic.
        工会指责威尔沙反复无常,不讲民主。
      • Given to capricious or unstable behavior.
        古怪的用以指变化无常的或不稳定的行为。
      • Even Second Life can be capricious about property.
        即便是《第二生命》,在财产方面也会反复无常。
      • The aunt was a capricious woman, and governed her husband entirely.
        这位舅母是一个反复无常的女人,丈夫完全为她所驾驭。
      • Both sides were troubled throughout by a capricious wind.
        双方一直在为风向飘忽不定而苦恼。