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hiv

英 [ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː]

美 [ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː]

n.  人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒(全写为 human immunodeficiency virus)

TEM8

BNC.4254

牛津词典

    noun

    • 人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒(全写为 human immunodeficiency virus)
      the virus that can cause AIDS (abbreviation for human immunodeficiency virus )
      1. to be infected with HIV
        染上艾滋病病毒
      2. to be HIV-positive/ -negative (= to have had a medical test which shows that you are/are not infected with HIV)
        人体免疫缺损病毒呈阳性 / 阴性反应

    柯林斯词典

    • 人类免疫缺陷病毒;艾滋病病毒
      HIVis a virus which reduces people's resistance to illness and can cause AIDS.HIVis an abbreviation for (缩略=) 'hu-man immunodeficiency virus'.
      1. 艾滋病病毒检测呈阳性的/阴性的
        If someone isHIV positive, they are infected with the HIV virus, and may develop AIDS. If someone isHIV negative, they are not infected with the virus.

        双语例句

        • Another growing challenge is the increasing number of people infected with TB who are also living with HIV.
          另一个不断增长的挑战是同时感染结核病和艾滋病的人数的增加。
        • But most importantly, we can look to a world that is free of HIV infection in children.
          但最重要的是,我们可以期待一个没有儿童感染艾滋病病毒的世界。
        • We have also secured the continuation of critical HIV/ AIDS care and treatment services.
          我们还作出继续提供关键性的艾滋病病毒/艾滋病护理与治疗服务的保证。
        • This is, regrettably, very strongly connected with the HIV/ AIDS pandemic.
          这个问题,说来很遗憾,是与艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的流行密切相关的。
        • HIV infection reduces the body immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
          HIV感染降低了人体对结核菌的免疫力。
        • All donated blood is screened for HIV.
          所献血液一律要经过人体免疫缺陷病毒的筛查。
        • Each one has just infected with HIV, have AIDS, there is a "window period" process.
          每一个刚感染上艾滋病病毒的人,都存在一个艾滋病的“窗口期”过程。
        • There is no vaccine against HIV infection.
          现在还没有防艾滋病病毒传染的疫苗。
        • Children through mother to child transmission of HIV infection in2009 compared to2007 decreased by18%.
          通过母婴传播的儿童艾滋病感染率2009年较2007年下降了18%。
        • HIV sufferers to destroyed bacteria and viruses.
          受苦于HIV的人和被毁灭的细菌和病毒。